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Cusco isn’t just a stopover en route to Machu Picchu, it’s a destination in its own right. For many travelers, including our family, Cusco quickly became a highlight of our Peru adventure. With its rich Incan history, vibrant markets, breathtaking views, and unforgettable food, this city deserves time on both ends of your Machu Picchu experience.

As a travel advisor, I highly recommend building in at least 2–3 days to explore the city of Cusco before or after your Inca Trail or train journey. Here are the top 11 things to do in Cusco plus 4 day trip ideas to help you make the most of your time.

Top 11 Must-Do Experiences in Cusco City

1. Plaza de Armas

The heart of Cusco, this lively central square is perfect for people-watching, dining, and taking in street performances. It’s surrounded by colonial architecture, the cathedral, restaurants, and souvenir shops. Grab a balcony seat at a local café for a relaxing view of daily life.

2. Cusco Cathedral

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is packed with history and art. Inside, you’ll find colonial paintings, sculptures, and Inca artifacts. It’s a must-visit for architecture buffs and history lovers alike.

3. Twelve-Angled Stone

Just a few minutes' walk from Plaza de Armas, this famous Inca stonework marvel sits along Hatun Rumiyoc Street. Look closely… you’ll see why it’s one of the most photographed spots in Cusco.

4. San Pedro Market

A sensory overload in the best way possible. From fresh juices and local meals to handmade souvenirs and textiles, this is the place to experience authentic Cusco flavor and support local artisans.

5. San Cristobal Viewpoint

For panoramic views of the city, make your way up to this overlook located near the San Cristobal Church. It’s a rewarding stop on your way to the Sacsayhuaman ruins.

6. Sacsayhuaman

This Incan archaeological site is impressive and steeped in mystery. Perched above the city, it offers sweeping views and a glimpse into Incan engineering. Take it slow… the elevation makes this hike challenging!

7. Cristo Blanco Statue

Just a short walk from Sacsayhuaman, this 8-meter tall statue of Christ overlooks the city and provides another epic viewpoint. It’s a smaller version of Brazil’s Christ the Redeemer and a favorite among travelers.

8. Coricancha Temple

Also known as the Temple of the Sun, this historic site blends Incan and colonial Spanish architecture. We loved relaxing in the surrounding gardens—perfect for acclimating to the altitude on your first day.

9. Peruvian Cooking Class

While we missed out on this last time (it was sold out!), I’ve heard rave reviews about cooking classes that include a market visit. Add this to your list for an immersive culinary experience.

10. San Blas Neighborhood

Known for its bohemian vibe, San Blas is home to artisan shops, quaint cafés, and the Coca Museum. You might also spot the famous Alpaca Ladies with baby llamas—perfect for a photo (with a tip, of course!).

11. Siete Borreguitos Street

Just off San Blas Square, this hidden gem is Instagram gold—cobblestone alleys, vibrant flowers, and colonial charm. One of the most picturesque places in Cusco!

4 Amazing Day Trips from Cusco

1. Machu Picchu

The reason many come to Peru. While it can be done as a day trip, we recommend spending at least one night near Aguas Calientes to really soak in the magic. Trains via Peru Rail are comfortable and scenic—book early as permits sell out fast!

2. Sacred Valley

On our return from Machu Picchu, we explored the Sacred Valley by visiting Ollantaytambo, enjoying lunch at the SkyLodge Adventure Suites, and stopping at the Maras Salt Mines and Moray Inca Ruins. A guided tour or private driver is the best way to maximize your day.

3. Humantay Lake

This turquoise lake is reached by a 5.5-mile round-trip hike. The views are worth it, but come prepared. It’s at high elevation and requires moderate fitness.

4. Rainbow Mountain

This colorful wonder sits at over 17,000 feet elevation. Tours typically start around 3am, but if you’re up for the challenge and the altitude, it’s one for the bucket list.

Travel Tips for Visiting Cusco

Acclimate Slowly: Cusco sits at 11,000+ feet. Take it easy your first day, drink coca tea, stay hydrated, and avoid heavy meals or alcohol right away.
Bring Comfortable Walking Shoes: Cusco is a walking city with cobblestone streets and hills—supportive footwear is a must.
Dress for All Seasons: Even in dry season (April–October), temperatures vary throughout the day. Layering is key!
Respect Local Culture: Always ask before photographing locals and dress modestly at religious sites.
Try Local Cuisine: Sample dishes like cuy (guinea pig), chiri uchu, or hearty soups at the San Pedro Market. Foodies will fall in love with Cusco.

Ready to Book Your Peru Adventure?

If this Cusco travel guide inspired you to start planning your dream trip to Peru, I’d love to help! As a certified travel advisor, I offer personalized planning services to take the stress out of international travel—from itinerary design to booking tours and trusted guides.

Contact me today to start planning your adventure to Cusco, Machu Picchu, and beyond!

11 Must-Do’s in Cusco City + 4 Day Trip Ideas for Your Peru Itinerary